The Biological Sciences programme at UKZN offers a comprehensive exploration of life systems across multiple scales – from molecular interactions to ecosystem dynamics. Our degree provides rigorous training in core disciplines while addressing Africa’s unique biodiversity challenges and global scientific advancements.
Biological Sciences provides the fundamental framework for understanding life across all scales, from molecular interactions to entire ecosystems. At UKZN, our comprehensive programme equips students with both cutting-edge theoretical knowledge and practical skills to address critical global challenges in health, agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and biotechnology.
The programme offers five key advantages: diverse specializations allowing focus on areas like biochemistry, microbiology, or ecology; exceptional hands-on research experience through UKZN’s advanced laboratories and field stations; an African-relevant curriculum addressing local priorities such as infectious diseases and indigenous biodiversity; strong career pathways into sectors like pharmaceuticals, environmental consulting, and agricultural research; and the opportunity to learn from leading scientists engaged in groundbreaking research.
Graduates emerge with highly valued laboratory and field skills, advanced critical thinking capabilities, specialized sub-discipline expertise, and valuable professional networks – all essential for tackling biological challenges in South Africa and globally.

Biochemistry explores the molecular machinery of life, investigating metabolic pathways, protein functions, and cellular signaling. At UKZN, students analyze biochemical interactions critical to drug development, nutritional science, and biotechnology, using advanced techniques and instrumentation.
Cellular Biology examines the structure, function, and regulation of cells, from organelles to membrane dynamics. Our curriculum emphasizes African-relevant research in cell differentiation, cancer biology, and microbial interactions, leveraging cutting-edge microscopy and flow cytometry facilities.
Ecology studies organism-environment interactions across terrestrial and aquatic systems. UKZN’s fieldwork-focused approach addresses Southern African biodiversity conservation, climate change impacts, and sustainable ecosystem management through research in savanna, coastal, and wetland habitats.
Genetics deciphers heredity and variation in genes, from molecular mechanisms to population-level patterns. Students engage with medical genomics, agricultural biotechnology, and evolutionary genetics, utilizing UKZN’s DNA sequencing and bioinformatics platforms.
Industrial and Applied Biotechnology Biotechnology is the branch of applied science that uses living organisms and their derivatives to produce products and processes. The Biotechnology cluster is comprised of three disciplines: Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology.
Marine biology is the study of life in the sea and associated coastal environments, including estuaries and shoreline habitats. Marine biologists study marine organisms, the communities and assemblages that they form and their interactions with each other and with their physical environments and processes.
Microbiology investigates microorganisms’ roles in health, industry, and the environment. The programme highlights infectious disease control (HIV/TB/malaria), antimicrobial resistance, and biotechnological applications, with training in BSL-2 labs and microbial culture collections.
We have a number of research groups that specialise in areas of research in Biological Sciences.
UKZN Research Space was developed to increase the visibility, availability and impact of tour students’ research output.
The Centre for the Advancement of Science and Engineering (CASSE) provides alternative access to students, predominantly from disadvantaged educational backgrounds, who do not meet the standard entry requirements for science and engineering qualifications.
This structured approach provides academic support while ensuring students graduate with the same qualification as their mainstream peers.